What's Safe To Eat?

A practical guide to safe eating & what to avoid
Let's talk FODMAPs
When you experience IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome), focusing on food isn't simple. Different people have different triggers. That said, you'll often see general guidelines. You may have heard of low FODMAP foods (Fermentable Oligosaccharides, Disaccharides, Monosaccharides and Polyols). Your dietitian may advise trying a low FODMAP diet as a starting point because the suggested foods are less likely to ferment in the gut (fermentation can cause symptoms like bloating, gas and diarrhoea). 
Examples of 'good' foods on your list may include plain rice, buckwheat, carrots, courgettes, hard cheeses, gluten-free pasta and potatoes. Lean proteins like chicken, eggs, and firm tofu are usually well tolerated too. But many people struggle because they're given a list of no-nos and find it too restrictive, especially if they already have another diet to follow (e.g. vegetarian or vegan). Sometimes the list of banned foods seem insurmountable, including a vast number of fruit and veg, dairy products, sweeteners (like honey) and nuts. The list is also quite specific - instead of having a blanket rule (e.g. no fruit) you'll be told you can have firm bananas but not ripe ones, or peanuts but not pistachios.
Thankfully, you're not meant to eat like this forever. In a few weeks you'll be reintroducing foods to help identify what your body can tolerate. But in order to have a starting point, you'll need to keep a diary.
Is low FODMAP really the answer?
Start keeping a food & drink diary
Remember to focus on balance
It's really useful to keep a food and drink diary to record everything. (Yes, everything - even if you take just a sip of someone else's drink.) It's something you can do via a free app on your phone (and since you've probably got your phone to hand at all times, you'll never miss recording a meal). It's also important to look at portion control so a set of electronic scales to record how much pasta you're getting through is a good idea (and remember: a week's diary should be sufficient so don't worry you'll have to weigh your food forever). Add in symptoms during the day and it'll give a good picture of what areas need addressing. The diary also helps keep you honest as it's easy to forget things or underestimate how much you've eaten. 
Once you've finished the week, a qualified nutritionist can help pinpoint specific sensitivities you might not have noticed on your own. Getting personalised guidance from a nutritionist can make a world of difference, especially so you (a) don’t cut out more foods than necessary and (b) maintain a balanced, nutritious diet.
A word of caution: like many things in life, IBS isn't fair - not everyone who tries a low FODMAP diet will find success. Some people find they can reintroduce higher FODMAP foods once their symptoms are under control, while others might still react to things like caffeine or alcohol. So if low FODMAP doesn't work for you, it's time to look at the gut-brain connection.

What if you’ve tried a food before and didn’t like it?
Just because you don’t like a food first time round doesn’t mean you won’t enjoy it in the right recipe. Ingredients like quinoa or brown rice can be delicious when paired with complementary flavours. (Tip: red quinoa has a great crunchy texture!)
Is it possible to make fewer trips to the shops?
Stocking up on long-life products reduces the need for constant shopping. You’ll end up with plenty of useful ingredients for future meals.
I'm reluctant to try new foods. Do I have to?
No-one's forcing you! But try this: imagine what it would be like to feel comfortable and pain-free after eating. Stepping out of your comfort zone can be a blessing. If you’ve been feeling overwhelmed by food planning, stocking your kitchen with the right staples can make everything feel so much easier.
Is it possible to stop feeling overwhelmed by all the dietary changes?
Break things down into small, manageable steps. Focus on one area at a time—like breakfast swaps or stocking up your cupboard—so the process feels achievable rather than all-consuming. If you can, get a friend to join you by trying some of the recipes.
